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- Date of Independence: November 3, 1903 (from Colombia)
- Date of Current Constitution: October 11, 1972
- Population: 2,778,526 (1999 est.)
- Area: 29,157 sq. mi.
- Capital: Panama City
- Form of Government: constitutional republic
- Natural Resources: copper, timber, shrimp
- Main Industries: construction, petroleum processing, brewing, cement, construction materials, sugar refining, fishing
- Agriculture: bananas, rice, corn, coffee, sugarcane, vegetables, livestock
- Currency: balboa
- GDP: $19.9 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $7,300 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Spanish (official), English
- Religions: Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Protestant denominations)
- Literacy Rate: 91%
- Life Expectancy: 72 years (male)
- 78 years (female)
- Birthrate: 22 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 5 deaths per 1,000 population